关于感恩节的英文资料
英文:
ThanksgivingDay(ThanksgivingDay),atraditionalwesternholiday,isaholidaycreatedbytheAmericanpeople,butalsoaholidayforAmericanfamiliestogettogether.Inthebeginning,therewasnofixeddateforThanksgiving.Itwasn'tuntil1863,afterindependence,thatPresidentLincolndeclaredThanksgivinganationalholiday.In1941,congressofficiallydesignatedthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.
TheThanksgivingholidayusuallylastsfromThursdaytoSunday.
In1879,theCanadianparliamentproclaimedNovember6aNationalDayofThanksgivingandThanksgiving.Inlateryears,thedateofThanksgivingchangedmanytimesuntilJanuary31,1957,whentheCanadianparliamentproclaimedthesecondMondayinOctoberasThanksgivingDay.
中文:
感恩节(ThanksgivingDay),西方传统节日,是美国人民独创的一个节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
1879年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全国性的假日。在随后的年代,感恩节的日期改变了多次,直到在1957年1月31日,加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。
扩展资料
1620年,著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天,他们遇到了难民送来了生活必需品,还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。
在印第安人的帮助下,移民们终于获得了丰收,在欢庆丰收的日子,按照宗教传统习俗,移民规定了感谢上帝的日子,并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助,邀请他们一同庆祝节日。
1621年11月下旬的星期四,清教徒们和马萨索德带来的90名印第安人欢聚一堂,庆祝美国历史上第一个感恩节。他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮,列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子,虔诚地向上帝表达谢意,然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会,将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴盛情款待印第安人。
白人和印第安人围着篝火,边吃边聊,还载歌载舞,整个庆祝活动持续了三天。第一个感恩节的许多庆祝方式一直流传后代。
ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.
In1620,thesettlers,orPilgrims,theysailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratempestuoustwo-monthvoyagetheylandedatinicyNovember,whatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts.
Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedof[1]starvationorepidemics.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.
Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecomingharvest.Finallythefieldsproducedayieldrichbeyondexpectations.AndthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheLordbefixed[2].Yearslater,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobservedonthatdateuntiltoday.
ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertable,peoplewillfindapples,oranges,chestnuts,walnutsandgrapes.Therewillbeplumpudding,mincepie,othervarietiesoffoodandcranberryjuiceandsquash.Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.
Everyoneagreesthedinnermustbebuiltaroundroastturkeystuffedwithabreaddressing[3]toabsorbthetastyjuicesasitroasts.Butascookingvarieswithfamiliesandwiththeregionswhereonelives,itisnoteasytogetaconsensuson[4]theprecisekindofstuffingfortheroyalbird.
Thanksgivingtodayis,ineverysense,anationalannualholidayonwhichAmericansofallfaithsandbackgroundsjoinintoexpresstheirthanksfortheyear'sbountyandreverentlyaskforcontinued[5]blessings.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
Becausetheyneverlearnedgoodtablemanners!
Whatsounddoesaspaceturkeymake?
Hubble,hubble,hubble.
Whydidthepolicearresttheturkey?
Theysuspecteditoffowlplay.
WhydidtheIndianchiefwearsomanyfeathers?
Tokeephiswigwam.
Whydidtheylettheturkeyjointheband?
Becausehehadthedrumsticks
WhathappenedtothePilgrimwhowasshotatbyanIndian?
Hehadanarrowescape.
'TwasthenightofThanksgiving,
butIjustcouldn'tsleep...
Itriedcountingbackwards,
Itriedcountingsheep.
Theleftoversbeckoned...thedarkmeatandwhite,
butIfoughtthetemptationwithallofmymight.
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